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The BonFX Letter

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Every Tuesday.

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This week — no. 14

Quiet authority

Merriweather sets the tone in one line. Lato stays out of the way and lets it.

MERRIWEATHER 700  +  LATO 400

A font specimen, a pairing that works, and one line on why it works. That is the whole email.

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arial font pairing

What Fonts Go With Arial?

Arial pairs great with Georgia, Times New Roman and Verdana. All 14 pairings are shown below in real rendered specimens, with the reason each one works.

Arial type specimen

What fonts go with Arial? Some well-regarded typographers argue the question should not be asked at all.

Robin Nicholas and Patricia Saunders drew Arial for Monotype in 1982, originally for IBM laser printers. Microsoft included it with every version of Windows after Windows 3.1 as a metrically compatible substitute for Helvetica; it also ships with macOS. That history shows in the letterforms. Arial is a neutral grotesque with even stroke weights and generic proportions built to match Helvetica’s spacing rather than to express a point of view of its own — competent everywhere, distinctive nowhere.

That lack of a point of view is exactly what critics object to. Matthew Butterick’s Practical Typography calls Arial “a bland, zero-calorie Helvetica substitute” and recommends replacing it outright with Avenir, Franklin Gothic or Gill Sans. That argument is reasonable, and it doesn’t help someone who has to ship a document in Arial today because a client, a template or an operating system already decided for them. The fourteen pairings below assume that reality and work with it.

Font Pairings for Arial

  1. Georgia
  2. Times New Roman
  3. Verdana
  4. Trebuchet MS
  5. Palatino
  6. Open Sans
  7. Oswald
  8. Bebas Neue
  9. Helvetica
  10. Caslon
  11. Garamond
  12. Questrial
  13. Lucida Grande
  14. Futura

1. Georgia

Arial and Georgia font pairing: Arial headline with Georgia body text

Georgia is Matthew Carter’s 1993 screen-optimized serif — generous slab-like serifs, a large x-height and open apertures drawn to survive early low-resolution monitors. Paired with Arial, it produces a clean, undramatic division of labor: Arial for headings, labels and interface chrome, Georgia for the paragraphs. Where both fonts are available, that division needs no webfont download. It is a workhorse combination for reports, internal documentation and any project where reliability matters more than personality. Set Georgia at 16–18px for body text.

Character specimen: Arial (heading) and Georgia (body) letters, numbers and symbols side by side
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2. Times New Roman

Arial and Times New Roman font pairing: Arial headline with Times New Roman body text

Times New Roman was drawn by Victor Lardent under Stanley Morison’s direction for The Times in 1932 — a condensed, high-contrast serif with sharp, formal serifs built for narrow newspaper columns. Set against Arial’s even, low-contrast strokes, the pairing reads as old authority meeting new utility: Times New Roman for formal body text or archival material, Arial for headings and interface labels that need to feel current. It costs nothing since both fonts ship on essentially every device in existence. This is one of the most common real-world Arial pairings, appearing repeatedly across independent design surveys.

Character specimen: Arial (heading) and Times New Roman (body) letters, numbers and symbols side by side

3. Verdana

Arial and Verdana font pairing: Arial headline with Verdana body text

Verdana was also drawn by Matthew Carter, this time in 1996 specifically for on-screen legibility: wider counters, looser spacing and a taller x-height than Arial, built to stay readable at very small sizes on low-resolution displays. Reserving Verdana for body copy or fine print while Arial covers headlines lets each face do the job it was actually engineered for, rather than stretching Arial across every size where it doesn’t excel. The University of the West Indies’ web style guidelines recommend Verdana with Arial for titles. Both are free and pre-installed nearly everywhere, so there is no rendering risk. Use Verdana at 12–14px for captions, legal text and dense tabular data.

Character specimen: Arial (heading) and Verdana (body) letters, numbers and symbols side by side

4. Trebuchet MS

Arial and Trebuchet MS font pairing: Trebuchet MS headline with Arial body text

Vincent Connare designed Trebuchet MS for Microsoft in 1996, giving it rounder terminals and slightly humanist curves that read as friendlier and more approachable than Arial’s stricter grotesque forms. Using Trebuchet MS for headings while Arial holds the body text lets a page feel warmer at the top without the personality trickling down into long paragraphs, where Trebuchet’s rounder shapes read less crisply than Arial’s plainer ones. Check that both fonts are available where the design will appear. Keep Trebuchet MS above 18px; its charm fades at small interface sizes.

Character specimen: Trebuchet MS (heading) and Arial (body) letters, numbers and symbols side by side
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5. Palatino

Arial and Palatino font pairing: Palatino headline with Arial body text

Hermann Zapf designed Palatino in 1948 for the Stempel foundry — a calligraphic, broad-proportioned serif with moderate contrast and an old-style warmth closer to a humanist hand than a mechanical grid. Set as a title face above Arial’s plain body copy, it brings elegance Arial deliberately doesn’t try to match, so the pairing works as an “expressive heading, neutral body” split rather than a stylistic blend. Check the availability and license of the Palatino cut you choose before shipping it. Reserve Palatino for titles and short display lines only.

Character specimen: Palatino (heading) and Arial (body) letters, numbers and symbols side by side

6. Open Sans

Arial and Open Sans font pairing: Arial headline with Open Sans body text

Open Sans is a humanist sans with open apertures and upright stress, drawn by Steve Matteson for legibility across both print and screen. Set against Arial’s stricter, more mechanical grotesque forms, it reads as the warmer, friendlier option — a step up from Arial’s plainness without leaving sans-serif territory entirely, which makes the swap feel like a mild upgrade rather than a jarring contrast. Typewolf’s real-world site log records the Harbor Suites project pairing Arial directly with Open Sans. Use Open Sans for body copy and Arial for administrative or system-generated text where a webfont can’t be guaranteed to load.

Character specimen: Arial (heading) and Open Sans (body) letters, numbers and symbols side by side

7. Oswald

Arial and Oswald font pairing: Oswald headline with Arial body text

Oswald is a condensed grotesque with tall, narrow proportions that give headlines a poster-like density Arial’s plain, even width can’t match. Pairing the two lets Oswald claim vertical space efficiently in titles while Arial keeps paragraph text at a normal, comfortable width underneath — a display/text split rather than an attempt to make the two faces look related. Typ.io’s site survey lists it among Arial’s common partners. Set Oswald in caps for short headlines; it has no useful application at body-text length.

Character specimen: Oswald (heading) and Arial (body) letters, numbers and symbols side by side
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8. Bebas Neue

Arial and Bebas Neue font pairing: Bebas Neue headline with Arial body text

Bebas Neue is an all-caps, tightly condensed display face — no lowercase, no ambiguity, built purely for poster-level punch. Kept for headlines over Arial body copy, it adds a loud entry point that Arial, doing the quieter work of paragraphs, deliberately doesn’t try to compete with. Because it has no lowercase at all, the hierarchy decision is effectively made for you: Bebas can only ever be the headline. Strong for event material, posters and any layout that needs a confident opening line before Arial settles into the details.

Character specimen: Bebas Neue (heading) and Arial (body) letters, numbers and symbols side by side

9. Helvetica

Arial and Helvetica font pairing: Arial headline with Helvetica body text

Arial and Helvetica are metrically near-identical — Arial was built to substitute for it — so pairing them isn’t really about visual contrast at all. When Helvetica is unavailable, Arial can serve as a close substitute in a font stack. The Chartered Management Institute’s brand guide uses Arial when Helvetica is unavailable. Use this as a practical fallback rather than a deliberate stylistic contrast.

Character specimen: Arial (heading) and Helvetica (body) letters, numbers and symbols side by side

10. Caslon

Arial and Caslon font pairing: Arial headline with Caslon body text

William Caslon cut his original types with old-style serifs, moderate contrast, and a slightly irregular, hand-cut quality that carries centuries of printed-page history. Setting Caslon against Arial’s flat twentieth-century utility reads as a deliberate “then versus now” move rather than an accident, which suits editorial or publishing projects that want a clear historical anchor somewhere on the page. Caslon is available through major type retailers and several free digital revivals. Use it for body text or pull quotes, with Arial reserved for captions, bylines and other short functional text.

Character specimen: Arial (heading) and Caslon (body) letters, numbers and symbols side by side

11. Garamond

Arial and Garamond font pairing: Arial headline with Garamond body text

Garamond traces to Claude Garamont’s sixteenth-century French types — narrow proportions, light stroke weight and a calligraphic, pen-drawn origin that sits at the opposite end of the spectrum from Arial’s wide, mechanical uniformity. Several independent studios reach for exactly this contrast, using Garamond for expressive display copy or long-form reading and Arial for captions and fine print underneath. Free digital cuts exist (EB Garamond among them) alongside commercial ones, so budget rarely forces the choice. Keep Garamond above 14px, where its light strokes and small x-height stay legible.

Character specimen: Arial (heading) and Garamond (body) letters, numbers and symbols side by side

12. Questrial

Arial and Questrial font pairing: Questrial headline with Arial body text

Questrial is a single-weight sans with full-circle curves on many characters, influenced by Swiss grotesk design rather than a strict geometric revival like Futura, giving it enough distinct circular structure to read as a separate display voice next to Arial’s straightforwardly neutral, all-purpose forms. Because it comes in only one weight, it works best as a short headline or logotype-adjacent element rather than a full hierarchy on its own, with Arial filling in everything Questrial can’t: body copy, dense UI text, small print. A published PARK interface study used Arial for main content, with Questrial and Helvetica Neue for page titles, navigation and footer text. A quiet way to add a little geometry without committing to full display drama.

Character specimen: Questrial (heading) and Arial (body) letters, numbers and symbols side by side

13. Lucida Grande

Arial and Lucida Grande font pairing: Arial headline with Lucida Grande body text

Kris Holmes and Charles Bigelow released the first Lucida faces in 1984, but Lucida Grande came much later: drawn around 1999–2000, it served as the macOS interface font from 2000 until OS X Yosemite replaced it in 2014. Its slightly wider, warmer take on a humanist sans sits comfortably next to Arial when a design has to look native on both Mac and Windows, with each face simply taking over on its home platform rather than the two being deliberately combined. It is a legacy choice today rather than a contemporary one. Use it only where cross-platform, era-specific consistency with older Apple interfaces genuinely matters.

Character specimen: Arial (heading) and Lucida Grande (body) letters, numbers and symbols side by side

14. Futura

Arial and Futura font pairing: Futura headline with Arial body text

Paul Renner built Futura for the Bauer foundry in 1927 from true geometric forms — perfect circles, sharp triangular apexes, a single-story lowercase a — giving it a distinct architectural personality that doesn’t compete with Arial’s plainer, general-purpose grotesque shapes. The two can share a layout as distinctive display face plus invisible workhorse, with Futura claiming short headlines and Arial handling everything at reading length. Futura is a commercial retail release with a real licensing cost, which is why it closes this list rather than opening it. Display sizes only; its geometric strictness turns awkward in paragraphs.

Character specimen: Futura (heading) and Arial (body) letters, numbers and symbols side by side

Conclusion

Arial earns the skepticism aimed at it — it was drawn to be a substitute, not a statement, and no pairing changes that history. When a template or client calls for Arial, the fourteen partners above give you ways to work with it.

Test any of them at the size and platform you will actually ship. Check that each font loads before you commit a layout to it.

Sources

  • Typewolf
  • Fonts In Use
  • Typ.io
  • Elementor (2 posts, Itamar Haim)
  • Adobe Blog
  • JPK Design Co (Janessa Philemon-Kerp)
  • SlideModel
  • Typewolf (Open Sans page)
  • PARK interface study (Langevin et al., 2019)
  • University of the West Indies web style guidelines
  • Chartered Management Institute brand guide
  • Hurst Media Company brand guide

More Font Resources

  • Font Combinations: The Complete Guide to Font Pairings
  • The Big Book of Font Combinations
  • 29 Principles for Making Great Font Combinations

About the Author

Douglas Bonneville is a graphic designer and typographer since 1992. He is the author of The Big Book of Font Combinations and has contributed to numerous design publications. His work focuses on making typography accessible and practical for designers at all levels.

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About Douglas Bonneville

Douglas has been a graphic designer since 1992, in addition to software developer and author. He is a member of Smashing Magazine's "Panel of Experts" and has contributed to over 100 articles. He is the author of "The Big Book of Font Combinations", loves cats, and plays guitar.

The BonFX Letter

One good pairing.
Every Tuesday.

2-minute read · free

This week — no. 14

Quiet authority

Merriweather sets the tone in one line. Lato stays out of the way and lets it.

MERRIWEATHER 700  +  LATO 400

A font specimen, a pairing that works, and one line on why it works. That is the whole email.

Free. One click to unsubscribe. No sharing, ever.

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